英语社会交往关于请求允许祝贺与祝愿的常用表达
1.请求允许(Asking for permission)
 【常用衰达】
  提出请求:
  May I come in?我能进来吗?
  Can/ Could I use your telephone?我能使用你的电 话吗?
  Would/ Do you mind if I open the window?你介意我  打开窗户吗?
  表示允许:
  Yes, please.是的，请吧。
  Sure.当然。
  Certainly.当然。
  表示拒绝:
I'm sorry. It's not allowed.抱歉。这不允许。
I’m araid not. You'd better not.恐怕不行。你最好别这样。
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2.祝贺与祝愿(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
  【常用表达】
  表示祝愿：
  Have a good day/ time!玩得愉快!
  Have a good journey/ trip!旅途愉快!
  Good luck!祝好运!
Enjoy yourself!玩得愉快!
Best wishes to you.给你最好的祝愿!
Happy New Year!新年快乐!
Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
Happy birthday!生日快乐!
Congratulations!祝贺你!
Well done!干得好!
接受祝福:
Thank you.谢谢你!
You, too你也是。
The same to you.你也是。

If you want to understand the soul of Russia, read Fyodor Dostoyevsky, since he is “the archetype （典型）of the Russian nation”. 
This year marks the 200h anniversary of the birth of the famous Russian writer. Commemorative （纪念的） events including meetings and exhibitions have been held throughout this year in Russia, and around the world. 
Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoyevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. In 1846 when he was 25, Dostoyevsky published his first novel, Poor Folk. 
But four years later he was put in prison for being in a literary club that discussed banned books critical of the authorities. Then Dostoyevsky spent the next 4 years in a prison camp and another 6 years doing compulsory military service, according to The Moscow Times. 
Surrounded by hardship, Dostoyevsky created extremely contradictory but profound works, exploring psychology in the political, social and spiritual turmoil （动荡）of 19h-century Russia. His most famous masterpieces include Crime and Punishment, The Brothers Karamazov, The Idiot, and Notes from the Underground. 
Dostoyevsky's works have had a strong influence on the world of literature and have inspired many literary figures. 
“Dostoyevsky’s novels are seething whirlpools （沸腾的漩涡）that boil and suck us in. They are composed purely and wholly of the stuff of the soul. Against our wills we are drawn in, suffocated （窒息的）, and at the same time filled with a giddy rapture （疯狂的喜悦）, ”wrote UK writer Virginia Woolf. 
US writer William Faulkner once said the Russian writer was one of his main literary inspirations, alongside the Bible and Shakespeare. The book The Brothers Karamazov influenced him the most and Faulkner reread the book often. 
“Like Dostoyevsky, Faulkner was interested in studying the crisis of a personality who found himself amidst crisis in society, ” wrote Faulkner expert Robert Hamblin. 
To celebrate the influential writer, UNESCO has declared 2021 the Year of Dostoyevsky. 
28. What can be inferred about Dostoyevsky according to this passage?
A. Dostoyevsky read classics of world literature when he was very young. 
B. It is known that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation. 
C. Dostoyevsky was put into prison for writing a book critical of the authorities. 
D. Dostoyevsky is an influential psychologist of 19th-century Russia. 
29. Why are Dostoyevsky's novels special to Virginia Woolf?
A. Because Dostoyevsky's novels are different from other authors' works. 
B. Because Dostoyevsky's novels are fascinating and bring him inspiration. 
C. Because Virginia Woolf also studies the crisis of a personality like Dostoyevsky. 
D. Because he thinks that Dostoyevsky is "the archetype of the Russian nation". 
30. What is Faulkner's attitude toward Dostoyevsky's works?
A. Curious. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Supportive. 
31. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage readers to get started with literary classics. 
B. To get across Russian values by exploring Dostoyevsky. 
C. To introduce and memorize a great literary giant. 
D. To promote several excellent novels by Dostoyevsky. 

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