把握文章组织结构全文贯通复查核定解题技巧

2023-06-07 13:52:59

把握文章组织结构全文贯通复查核定解题技巧
要做好完形填空题,除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外,还必须具备良好的应试心态,掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益. 
1.先易后难,迂回解题
做完形填空时,对于一时没有把握的题目,可以采用“迂回战术”,在题号前标上记号,先绕过去做下面的题目。在做完较容易的题目之后再回过头来思考那些难题,同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文,帮助理解。这样,也许难题就不难了。
2、把握文章组织结构
主要是针对语篇题。
  做题时,要把准文章作者发展脉络,文章的起承转合,要注意段落与段落之间,句与句之间的内在逻辑联系,领悟暗示,选对答案。
Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened __21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic __23__. (2002)
  21. A. between B. before C. since D. later
  22. A. after B. by C. during D. until
  23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure
  答案:21. A. 22. D. 23. C

  分析:我们注意到文章讲了两个时间:20世纪和15、16世纪,而19世纪显然是处在两者之间,故21填between。22题是一语法结构题,固定结构:It was not until---that---。23题属于前面介绍的"信息词"题。上文中出现的:television, printing, newspaper均说明该题应填medium

囧记单词
速记英语单词
单词不用记

3.了解生活常识,确定相关知识。
  Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 (1998)
    A. check    B.read    C. keep   D.sign
    分析: 外国人早上有读报的习惯,其中paper即为报纸.这是理解本文细节的关键,有了这些文化背景知识,可迅速推断出正确答案为B
4.必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物      
5.全文贯通,复查核定
做完题目后,要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法:1.不看已选的答案,再把所有的题目做一遍,然后看看两个答案是否一致,如不一致,再仔细比较鉴别;2.把答案代入短文细读一遍,看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合,再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。
总之,要提高完形填空的解题水平,除了上面介绍的方法技巧外,在平时的学习实践中,一要不断积累并熟练掌握词汇语法等扎实的基本技能,对于重要的语法项目, 如定语从句状语从句非谓语动词名词性从句等,要加以总结概括,以做题时运用灵活,概念清楚。二要有计划,有目的地训练,加强阅读,提高速度,培养语感,在实践中感悟的辨析,搭配,学会对文章进行逻辑判断及推理,既要看懂表层意思,更要理解深层次的含义。三要按步骤,由简到难,由短到长地进行有针对性的专项训练,材料要精选,解题要限时,体裁要多样,运用正确的解题方法与技巧。四要注意分析错题,避免出现类似错误.只要我们持之以恒,解答完形填空的水平就能得到提高。

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant   21    Miller King, who was the best   22    at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for    23   .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from    24   . He looked very    25   , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I    26    all of Miller`s records while he    27    the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,   28    I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s    29   .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller    30    going over a fence — which wasn’t    31 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept    32    from. But even that challenge he accepted. I    33    him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally    34    on the other side, he said to me, " You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did    35   .Thank you for filling in for     36    ."
His words freed me from my bad     37    . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was    38     ahead of me. I was right to have     39     him. From that day on,I grew    40     and a little more real.
21. A. cheering for    B. beating out    C. relying on    D. staying with
22. A. coach    B. student    C. teacher    D. player
23. A. practice    B. show    C. comfort    D. pleasure
24. A. school    B. vacation    C. hospital    D. training
25. A. pale    B. calm    C. relaxed    D. ashamed
26. A. held    B. broke    C. set    D. tried
27. A. reported    B. judged    C. organized  D. watched
28. A. and    B. then  C. but    D. thus
29. A. decision    B. mistake    C. accident    D. sacrifice
30. A. stuck    B. hurt    C. tried    D. lost
31. A. steady    B. hard    C. fun    D. fit
32. A. praise    B. advice    C. assistance    D. apology
33. A. let    B. helped    C. had    D. noticed
34. A. dropped    B. ready    C. trapped D. safe
35. A. fine    B. wrong    C. quickly    D. normally
36. A. us    B. yourself    C. me    D. them
37. A. memories    B. ideas    C. attitudes    D. dreams
38. A. still    B. also    C. yet    D. just
39. A. challenged    B. cured    C. invited    D. admired
40. A. healthier    B. bigger    C. cleverer  D. cooler

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